The Importance of Childhood Vaccination Essays -- Medicine Vaccination

Since the introduction of vaccinations, medical science has managed to all but eliminate many formerly fatal and debilitating childhood illnesses in countries where the immunization of children is nearly universal. Diseases such as measles, mumps, diphtheria, rubella and polio have been relegated to a marginal status in developed countries with active immunization campaigns; smallpox is actually considered to have been completely eliminated from the earth, without a single case having been reported since roughly 1979 (â€Å"Childhood†). Largely centered around a study published in 1998 in the British medical journal â€Å"The Lancet†, there has been an upsurge in concerns of the safety of vaccinations and a resulting decrease in their usage. This has led to a somewhat anachronistic return of these diseases. In many developed countries, parents are relying on herd immunity to protect their children when they choose to forgo immunization over concerns about their safety. Herd immunity essentially means that when a small percentage of a social group â€Å"can't get certain vaccines for medical reasons, or some children are not able to respond to certain vaccines. For these children, the immunity of people around them is their only protection† (â€Å"Childhood†). While some parents' concerns over the safety of vaccinations are based upon the well-intentioned desire to keep children safe from autism, the act of choosing to not vaccinate their children actually causes far greater damage by exposing them to acquiring potentially life-threatening illnesses and removing a critical link in the chain of herd immunity. Over the last 12 years, a growing population of parents have chosen to avoid immunizing their children with the misguided belief that they are... ...s In Context. Web. 28 Oct. 2010. Deer, Brian. "MMR doctor Andrew Wakefield fixed data on autism." The Sunday Times. Times Newspapers Ltd , 8 Feb. 2009. Web. 28 Oct. 2010. â€Å"Hazlehurst v. Secretary of Health and Human Servs.† 604 F.3d 1343 (2010). Leagle.com. Leagle, Inc. Web. 28 Oct. 2010 "Noncompliance with Mandatory Vaccinations Threatens Community Health." Should Vaccinations be Manditory? Ed. Noà «l Merino. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010. At Issue. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 28 Oct. 2010. "Vaccine Risks Are Outweighed by the Risks of Not Vaccinating." Should Vaccinations be Manditory? Ed. Noà «l Merino. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010. At Issue. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 28 Oct. 2010. "Vaccines." Current Issues: Macmillian Social Science Library. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 9 Nov. 2010.

Huntsville Project Team Meeting

HUNTSVILLE PROJECT TEAM MEETING As the Huntsville project manager to effectively coordinate and host a progress meeting with team members. There are three things that must be accomplished: meeting objectives; use the minimum amount of time; and participants should leave with a sense of direction and effectiveness in the meeting process. With these criteria in mind, the process of structuring, planning, preparation, and execution of the Project Progress Team Meeting will be a definite success. Predetermine the outcome and purpose of the meeting.Prior to setting the meeting objectives, I have to decide the end results or what I want this meeting to accomplish; whether it’s decision based, to generate ideas, update the status of the project, etc. so that it maximizes the allotted time and all participants can come prepare. Under all the stress of schedules, and time constraints; time is a precious resource during the life of a project and it should be used wisely. Therefore, duri ng the planning stage of this meeting, I owe it to my team members and myself to streamline the meeting in the most effective way to meet and cover all objectives in the least amount of time.In doing so I would prepare the agenda with the following factors in mind: priorities the agenda to determine what absolutely has to be covered; define the end result (what I want the meeting to accomplish); identify who needs to be in attendance and if required consider previously scheduled obligations so that I pick the superb time and date for max participation. With solid objectives, a tight agenda and a commitment to involving the meeting participants in the planning, preparation, and execution of the meeting, it’s a common curtsy to circulate the agenda to participants (team members) to get their feedback and buy-in.This gives them the sense of belonging and lets them know they’re actively contributing to the success of the project. Prior to closing the meeting I think itâ₠¬â„¢s important to reintegrate the highlighted points of the meeting and identify any team member due out so that everyone leaves the meeting on the same accord. Sending out meeting notes to assure objectives were met, would be the icing on the cake.

Should Students be Allowed to Grade Their Teachers Essay

Congratulations, Professor Johnson! Youve Got â€Å"A† today! Imagine: all the teachers gather in the staff room to be graded for their work. The representatives of students comment upon their work and name the teacher of the week. The criteria for evaluation are the ability to get students involved in the educational process, original presentation of the material, respectful and tolerant attitude. Difficult to imagine? Sounds like a shocking idea? Undoubtedly, yes, but what would be the result if this system was really implemented? First of all, it would definitely make students more involved in their education. The current situation makes students tolerate any form of injustice: if there is a conflict between a teacher and a student, which can result simply from a clash of personalities, teachers simply demand to respect their authority. Students position is always a dependent one: they must listen and agree, as their academic record can suffer a lot. Moreover, the system can be good for teachers as well. It is not a rare case when, preparing for their classes, teachers choose the way of presentation that would be interesting for them. Unfortunately, it does not always make students fascinated, but they keep their ideas to themselves and teachers simply do not know that there is a problem. Certainly, some people would argue that the system would simply be a tool for students to get rid of the teachers they dont like. But let us face it: students can also be objective and if they really dislike a person, it is not for a big amount of homework. So, if students got a chance to grade their teachers, it would be very useful both for teachers and for students. The first would feel more motivated to develop their professional skills, the latter would feel more secure during their school years.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1229 Words

Simrandeep Farma ENG3U1-02 Ms. Vitelli 1/10/2015 The Great Gatsby The roaring twenties was the period known for its exuberant, overwhelming and free pop culture of all time. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s, The Great Gatsby, represent the past historical modernization of a male subjugated social system. The Great Gatsby is a mysterious love tale, and a social interpretation towards the American Life. This story explores the journey for happiness and wealth through the American Dream, and shows how perfectionism, deteriorated relationships, and deceitfulness occur during the Jazz Age. The Great Gatsby, however, is not the story about a woman’s journey for happiness and improperly shows the representation of females during 1920. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby shows the historically male controlled social system through women being portrayed as shallow beings, which are dominated by men, and seen as flawed individuals. The novel’s key female character, Daisy Buchannan, represents the role of Tomâ€⠄¢s shallow trophy wife who is idolized as the â€Å"ideal† individual within the consciousness of Jay Gatsby. Subsequently it was never Daisy’s knowledge or character type that attracted Gatsby; it was more based upon her wealth, â€Å"That was it. I d never understood before. It was full of money—that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, [and] the cymbals song of it† (Fitzgerald, 99). Although Daisy is far from being flawless, Gatsby interpretsShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalen t in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Analysis Of Emily Dickinson s Misty Wall - 1183 Words

Ashley Vargas Misty Wall ENG 231 April 30, 2015 Emily Dickinson: Love Emily Dickinson lived a very solitary life. Though countless of her poems involved a topic of love. How did she cover the theme of love while living in her own world? Well, she goes about this in different types of poetry such as spiritual communication, using the combination of love and sex, and the separation of lovers (Emily Dickinson.). Dickinson lived in total physical isolation from the outside world but it was stated that she did have a few people that had an impact on her life. One of them was actually speculated apparent in her poems. In the year of 1855, she journeyed to Philadelphia with her father and that is where she met her â€Å"fate†, according to her best friend Susan Gilbert. She met a Presbyterian minister named Charles Wadsworth, she would go to him to talk about life and religion. Many professors have inquired that he was the reason for many of her writings (Emily Dickinson - Biography.). According to some critics, after Wadsworth le ft after visiting Dickinson, she felt very heartbroken. Many state that Wadsworth held a very special place in Dickinson’s heart, and soon the heartsickness she felt became a topic in her poetry. In her poem 303, Dickinson said that â€Å"The Soul Selects her on Society—/Then—shuts the Door—/Then—close the Valves of her attention—/Like Stone—† (Lauter, Paul, and Bruce-Novoa). She uses this to support her faith. This line—The Soul Selects Her Own Society—refers

Marilyn Ray and Jean Watsons Theories Compared free essay sample

Marilyn Ray and Jean Watson’s Caring Theories Compared Winifred Hernandez National American University Abstract How is caring defined? In nursing, caring is an essential part of our profession. It is the foundation and initial approach used in our daily practice. There are many belief systems in which caring is examined. The two theories discussed in this paper are Marilyn Anne Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring and Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. The Theory of Bureaucratic Caring was generated in a complex organization, while The Theory of Human caring defines caring in more of a scientific way. The definition of caring for each have some similar characteristics, but these two theorist methodologies are quite different. This paper will interpret these two theories of caring, apply them to practice, and then explore both their similarities and their differences. Marilyn Ray and Jean Watson’s Caring Theories Compared Have you ever wondered why you went into nursing? Is it because of the salary? Is it because you needed a change? Is it because you wanted to put your best foot forward and utilize your positive energy to help others? Whatever the reason, caring is an integral part of nursing that cannot be ignored. Nursing today, is more complex than ever. The constant change in technology and increased duties in patient care can be quite overwhelming. One must have a beneficial understanding of what caring is in order to be an effective nurse. Caring, as a central concept, has led to the development of several theories. Marilyn Anne Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring originated as a grounded theory first (caring in a complex organization), then as a holographic theory, which showed the growth and development of the nature of nursing over time. The purpose of Rays dissertation study was to generate a theory of the dynamic structure of caring in a complex organization (Turkel, 2007). Ray spent approximately 8 months in a local hospital studying caring in all aspects; from nutrition to materials handling, nursing clinical units to administration. This study involved 200 participants. The key question asked of participants was, What is the meaning of caring to you? (Turkel, 2007). The st udy performed involved observation of patient care, direct questioning and interviews. Ray’s research exposed the dilemma that these health care workers battled with between the corporate â€Å"red tape† and serving the caring needs of their patients. Caring within the corporation had its constraints and differences. Caring was perceived very different throughout the hospital and in their practice settings. For instance, administrators expressed caring in terms of economics. They believed that patient satisfaction was viewed as a return on investments. ICU nurses expressed caring in more vulnerable way. Their patients were very sick not able to care for themselves. Patients were in need of the highest quality and quantity of care. Physicians saw caring for their patients in a more technological way. Hospice staff members conveyed caring as a part of the compassion and spirituality given to their patients (Turkel, 2007). Substantive Theory called Differential Theory was born. Later, the Theory of Bureaucratic Caring was established. The Theory of Bureaucratic Caring denoted the changing caring structure within this complex organization. Many variables affected nurse- patient relationships. Political and economic elements were dominant; followed by education and the relationship itself (Parker Smith, 2010). The nursing staff was also influenced with the culture within the complex organization. This culture contained political, economic, legal and technological bias. Later, Ray revisited this theory and then revealed it as holographic. Not only was caring at the center, but spiritual and ethical considerations must be also. Holographic is best described as the whole and part being interconnected (p. 473, Parker Smith). Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring provides evidence that supports the spiritual and ethical components of nursing. It addresses nurse’s moral obligations to others (Marriner-Tomey, Raile, 2006). This theory adopts the nature of nursing as caring, guided by spiritual and ethical caring in relationship to legal, economic, technological and other factors empowering nurses to think more holistically and build their nursing care upon this. The â€Å"soul of nursing† is to seek the good of self and others through compassionate caring. Nurses who have strong sense of self and caring provide holistic patient care are more grounded in caring values (Turkel Ray, 2004). According to Ray, the relative elements of nursing practice generally occur within the organization that functions on bureaucratic or systematic principles. These elements or characteristics are listed in the table below: 1. A fixed division of labor 2. A hierarchy of offices 3. A set of general rules that govern performances 4. A separation of the personal from the official 5. A selection of personnel on the basis of technical qualifications 6. Equal treatment of all employees or standards of fairness 7. Employment viewed as a career by participants 8. Protection of dismissal by tenure (p. 478, Parker Smith) In administration, nurse leaders have the moral responsibility to facilitate self-care renewal and healing in the organized culture to foster caring and trusting relationships (Turkel Ray, 2004). This involves having the ability of their nursing staff to actually have the time for patient care and not rush the emotional aspect. Staffing, resources and supplies must be adequate. We must apply to everyday practice all elements of the Holographic Theory of Bureaucratic Caring to each and every patient (Bailey, 2009). Understanding and applying these concepts will provide a consistent universal approach to caring for the patients. In summary, Ray expresses that when caring is defined as an art or science, neither is adequate to signify current practice. â€Å"Nurses must be able to understand and articulate the politics and economics of nursing practice and health care† (Parker Smith, 2010, p 490). Having this information, nurses will be able to challenge and change the system. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring defines caring as a science which includes arts, sciences and humanities. The goal of nursing is centered on helping patients to gain a higher degree of harmony within the body, mind and soul. This is achieved through caring transactions (Vance, 2003). It involves the transpersonal caring relationship viewing the patient as a whole, regardless of the disease process (Parker Smith, 2010). Nurses seek to connect and embrace patients through caring and healing. Caring takes place immediately after a nurse meets and greets a patient. It is the belief that nurses care for patients in the hope that they will participate in their immediate recovery process (Parker Smith, 2010). Watson’s beliefs are that there are 2 basic ideas in the science of caring in nursing. The first is that caring has existed in society throughout history. People have cared for each other from generation to generation. The second idea is that there is an inconsistency occurring between nursing practice and theory which results in a disconnect between scientific and humanistic principles in the nursing profession. Nursing is a caring profession. Watson’s Theory of Human Caring displays a genuine concern and love for nursing, humankind and the planet (Jonas- Simpson, 2007). Her belief in the contribution that nurses can make is inspirational. Watson discusses caring for healing and the impact of her model on nursing and other disciplines (Clarke, Watson Brewer, 2009). The Theory of Human caring was developed by Watson between 1975 and 1979. Watson believed that nursing’s values required unique caring in a framework called â€Å"carative factors†. Carative factors complement traditional medicine but stand out in contrast to â€Å"curative factors† (Parker Smith, 2010). The Table below depicts the 10 Carative Factors from Watson’s Theory of Caring: 1. Humanistic-altruistic system of values 2. Faith-hope 3. Sensitivity to self and others 4. Helping-trusting, human care relationship 5. Expressing positive and negative feelings 6. Creative problem-solving caring process 7. Transpersonal teaching-learning 8. Supportive, protective, and/or corrective mental, physical, societal  and spiritual environment 9. Human needs assistance 10. Existential-phenomenological-spiritual forces (p. 354, Parker Smith, 2010) Watson emphasized the fact that when caring and love is included in all aspects of nursing, it is then, and only then, we uphold a regard to life and all living things (Parker Smith, 2010). The carative factors define how a human maintains health or dies a peaceful death (Marriner-Tomey Raile, 2006). Conclusion The patient population is complex and diverse in all aspects of nursing. I have been a labor and delivery nurse for almost 10 years. Having a strong sense of caring in order to establish the nurse patient relationship of trust and support is needed. You are the patient advocate. They will seek you for guidance, knowledge, comfort, support and understanding. Integrating your skills and accountability is the approach to give. From experience, continued education has helped me to achieve this. It is important to utilize the resources and other disciplines available for optimal patient outcomes. With your commitment, a sense of well-being a feeling of optimism, and hope will surround the patient. It is important to have a strong foundation and awareness for caring in our occupation. The dedication of a nurse-patient relationship is necessary for healing. Genuine care and concern will cater to the needs of the person as a whole (Stickley Freshwater, 2002). Effective nursing requires a deeper understanding of caring and its application to humankind. Although the Theory of Bureaucratic Caring and the Theory of Human Caring somewhat differ, each of these theories emphasize caring is an integral part of the recovery process. The ultimate goal is to put into practice the best suitable caring plan of care that will lead to wellness for all.

Doing Ethics Technique Android Banking Trojans

Questions: 1. What is going on?2. What are the facts?3. What are the issues? 4. Who is affected?5. What are the ethical issues and their implications?6. What could have been done about it?7. What are the options?8. Which option is the best and why? Answers: 1. The incident, which is considered here, was reported by the news website (Cimpanu, 2016). The news article titled as Android Banking Trojans Based on GM Bot Infected over 200,000 Users in the Past 3 Months was published on 5th November. The incident describes the experience of people who installs GM Bot v1 affected application. GM Bot is one of the banking Trojan which is created in the year 2014, and was released in Russia by one of the hacking forums (Cimpanu, 2016). The GM Bot v1 source code is leaked in the year 2016 by one of the clients of Ganjaman, who was the developer of the malware. A person named crooks uses GM Bot by packing the malware inside an application, which is disguised as flash fake player for various android devices. This app is distributed among the people but outside the Google play store because Google always provide a warning to alert the users for uninstalling the app, which is not verified effectively (Park Roo, 2013). Many people install the affected GM Bot in their mobile phones. This application uses a persons email id as well as password for logging into the application, which leads to hacking of personal as well as financial information of the users. 2. GM Bot is packed inside an app by disguising it as fake flash player for the android users. The people download the infected app, which constantly pester the users for their personal details. The reason of asking for the personal detail is to have power for overlaying fake login screen on the top of the application, which generally asks for personal as well as financial details of the users including banking details and many more (Manjula Shanmugan, 2016). The popularity of GM Bot with an additional feature has targeted large number of banks around the world. 3. The issues that are related with the malware is that, crook have packed it inside an application by disguising it. Since the popularity of GM Bot is high in the market, crook disguised the malware inside a fake flash player for various android devices. This increased the popularity of the malware more among the people (Moon Park, 2016). It is not available in the Goggle, as it may not allow it users to have access on the unauthorized application. The users install the application inside their phones, which raises number of issues. The application asks the users to provide their details for logging inside the application. The main reason for logging is to overlay the fake login screen, which stores the data, and information related with the banks and other personal information of the users (Sethi, 2015). This raises number of issues. The hacking of financial details including the details of the bank has affected large number of people all around the world. It also targeted large n umber of banks across different countries. 4. The issue that arises due to the android banking Trojans based on GM Bot have affected more than 200,000 users all over the world in the past 3 months. The legitimate app, which is created by Crook, captures financial information of the users (Salman, Saad Ali, 2013). The issue not only affected the people but it also targeted large number of banks all around the world. 5. There are number of ethical issues that arise due to the situation. The most important ethical issue that arises is that one of the clients of Ganjamans released the source code of GM Bot online for free. Crooks took the advantage of the situation and packed the malware by disguising it inside the fake flash player (Roberts Allen, 2015). People install the application and use their personal information for logging inside the application, which leads to several other ethical issues. The users log in to the account by providing their personal as well as financial information including the bank details (Klein et al., 2015). The various data and information of the users are stored inside the application, which is used further for hacking their bank account. The situation not only targeted common people but it also targeted large number of banks all over the world. 6.The developers of different applications must implement strict rules and regulations so that unverified apps could not enter the market. The people must also need to be aware in order to avoid downloading application from unauthorized websites. 7. There are number of options, which can be used in order to minimize or avoid the situation that has happened in Australia. The people all over the world must be aware before downloading or installing any type of app. They must verify the app properly about its different feature before downloading. Some rules and regulation must be made so that the developers cannot launch the unverified app in the website. The people must check the warning messages that are provided before installation off the application. It is also important to be careful before providing all the personal as well as financial information for logging inside an application. If these steps are followed by every individual then the issue that have aroused in Australia can be minimized or avoided fully. 8. The best option is that people must check as well as verify the application before installing them. This is because it reduces the chances of ethical issue by 50 percent. If the people are aware then the problem that has aroused in Australia may not happen again. References Cimpanu, C. (2016).Android Banking Trojans Based on GM Bot Infected Over 200,000 Users in the Past 3 Months.BleepingComputer. Retrieved 30 November 2016, from https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-banking-trojans-based-on-gm-bot-infected-over-200-000-users-in-the-past-3-months/ Klein, E., Brown, T., Sample, M., Truitt, A.R. Goering, S. (2015). Engineering the Brain: Ethical Issues and the Introduction of Neural Devices.Hastings Center Report,45(6), pp.26-35. Manjula, R.P. Shanmugan, D.R. (2016). A Study on Customer Preference Towards Cyber Crime With Banking Industry.International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education,2, pp.597-603. Moon, S.H. Park, D.W. (2016). Forensic Analysis of MERS Smishing Hacking Attacks and Prevention.International Journal of Security and Its Applications,10(6), pp.181-192. Park, D. W., Roo, K. H. (2013). Analysis of Internet Banking Security Crack Through Messenger Hacking. InFuture Information Communication Technology and Applications(pp. 179-187). Springer Netherlands. Roberts, L.D. Allen, P.J. (2015). Exploring ethical issues associated with using online surveys in educational research.Educational Research and Evaluation,21(2), pp.95-108. Salman, A., Saad, S. Ali, M.N.S. (2013). Dealing with Ethical Issues among Internet Users: Do We Need Legal Enforcement?.Asian Social Science,9(8), p.3. Sethi, R. (2015). Analysis of Security Algorithms used in E-Commerce and ATM Transactions.Analysis,11(08), pp.19-24.